Impact

The hybrid architecture
can now compose.

Digital orchestrates. Physics carries the dense transform. The maintenance layer stays linear.

1

parallel acquisition

Per complete update.

O(n)

digital work

Per control cycle.

10⁸

channels maintained

Independent simulation.

What this unlocks

Designs that become credible. End-to-end proof comes next.

01On-device intelligence

Photonic and analog AI coprocessors.

02Data-centre acceleration

Quantum and photonic systems.

03Autonomous field systems

RF, radar, sensing, and communications.

04Production engineering

Simulators, digital twins, and hardware in the loop.

On-device AI

The weights stay in physics.
Only vectors cross the boundary.

8 layers. 8.4 million simulated analog weights. Fidelity held under drift.

The maintenance layer is demonstrated in simulation. An end-to-end physical hybrid AI system is not yet demonstrated.

03Digital orchestration

Training, semantics, routing, planning

02Physical forward pass

n² resident transforms with n-vector input and output

01Stability contract

One parallel read, O(n) work, bounded memory per channel

Why this matters

Use the physics.
Keep the scaling advantage.

Read the paper